The capability that helps provide automated traffic distribution is known as?

The correct choice is the Load Balancer because it is specifically designed to distribute network or application traffic across multiple servers effectively. This ensures that no single server becomes overwhelmed by too many requests at once, improving availability and reliability. Load balancers contribute to optimal resource utilization, decrease response times, and enhance fault tolerance by redirecting traffic in case of server outages.

The Networking Service encompasses a broader range of functionalities related to network management but doesn't focus specifically on automated traffic distribution.

Traffic Controller is not a standard term commonly used in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure contexts, making it less relevant for this scenario.

Dynamic Routing Gateway is primarily used for managing connectivity between your on-premises network and the cloud, allowing for dynamic routing of network traffic but is not directly involved in distributing traffic among server resources.

Hence, the Load Balancer is the appropriate choice for automated traffic distribution due to its dedicated purpose and functionality within cloud services.