What does the OCI Web Application Firewall protect?

The OCI Web Application Firewall is specifically designed to protect web applications by monitoring and filtering traffic to them. It defends against common exploits and vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. By inspecting the incoming traffic to the web applications, it can identify and block malicious activity that could compromise the security and functionality of those applications. This layer of security is crucial for organizations that rely on web applications to operate, as it helps to maintain the integrity of the application and safeguard sensitive user data from being exploited.

The role of the Web Application Firewall is distinct from the other options; it does not provide protection for physical hardware, database integrity, or data in transit directly. These areas require different security measures and technologies tailored to their specific needs, making the Web Application Firewall's focus on web application security particularly vital in the context of defending against the most common internet threats.